Airline Revenue Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Airline Revenue Management - Essay ExampleThe company blames the bring action of cabin crew and planned winter capacity reduction as a major cause of decline in revenues, capacity and traffic.1 The inform loss of British Airways in 2010 was 531 million as compared to 401 million loss in 2009 (Table I).2On the other hand, according to information taken from official website of Ryanair, the down(p) cost airline Ryanair reports increase in its passengers traffic by 14% (from 58.6m on March 31, 2009 to 66.5m on March 31, 2010), increase in revenues by 2% (from 2,942m in 2009 to 2,988m in 2010) and increase in Earnings per Share by 204% (from 7.10 in 2009 to 21.59 in 2010). Furthermore, the company started its function on 284 new routes and now it is providing services on 940 total routes.3 Moreover, the number of passengers of Ryanair is also increasing rapidly for example, in June 2009 the number of travellers served by the company was 5,836,355 as compared to 6,713,559 travellers s erved in 2010 (Table II).4The price structure of Ryanair is in truth simple and company only charges ticket price and for using other facilities customers have to pay extra charges. On the other hand, British Airways includes everything such as food, toilet etc in the ticket prices which enhances the cost of ticket. Since the competition among airlines is increasing, therefore, airlines are coming up with distinct strategies for example, Ryanair is seeking to reduce its costs and low-downer its profit brink to offer lowest possible prices to customers. On the other hand, British Airways has kept her prices utmost because of the slowing down of global travelling demand, increasing fuel costs, high insurance costs and increasing airport taxes (Ivythesis, 2009). Being a legacy carrier, British Airways is only serving the primary and major airports whereas, being a low cost carrier, Ryanair is serving secondary airports. Ryanair has been given the award of lowest cost airline by Budg ies

Manufacturing Technologies - Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Manufacturing Technologies - 1 - Assignment Example382). In the present technologically changing environment, the manufacturers of goods and services need to improve on their current products to survive. accordingly requirement forecasting is crucial for the companies to make their product satisfy the needs of the consumer. Hence the concept of Product behavior cycle is very important. It is a weapon through which we stinkpot analyse the demand within an industry. Through this PLC, it is possible to identify when a product needs to be replaced to make way for other product so that the manufacturer can make decision of introducing another cutting product replacing the existing one so that the manufacturer can earn profit (Gillies, 1996, p. 127). According to PLC theory a firm in any industry can predict the shift of product from one decimal point to another and hence will be able to adopt proper marketing-mix polices like when to replace a product with newer improved version to meet the expectations of the consumers. In 2004, the replacement purchases accounted for 55% of the digital camera sales, 63% of cell phones sales and 82% of computer sales. Product Life Cycle A product life cycle shows the sales pattern a product over a period of time. The time span begins with the period of introduction and ends with replacement of the product. Basic Stages in the Product Life Cycle Figure 1 Product Life Cycle Introduction / Development stage. Growth Stage Maturity Stage disdain Stage Here we will concentrate mainly on the Maturity Stage. It is here where the manufacturer has to get rid of aged products and come off with strategies to rebrand the experient products or manufacture and altogether new products in their portfolio of products. In the Maturity stage the product faces lot of market competitors and hence the profit declines as ploughshare of the sales (Grieves, 2006, p. 23). Hence companies when facing this has to come up with strategies to preserve their customer base and achieve profitability. Automobile sedulousness Figure 2 PLC of Car Industry In automobile industry the car manufacturers needs to replace their old cars with new cars to meet the demand and needs of the customers. Automobile industry faces extraordinary level of competition, which make the carmakers produce cars with a higher degree of differentiation (Kumar and Krob, 2006, p. 114). This makes the demand more elastic in nature and hence the carmakers are face with devising new cars. In the 1970s most of the western car makers were in the saturation stages. Like in USA and Europe there was a demand of high motorization rate i.e. more car per person and hence the car manufactures had to make new products. The consumers decision to purchase a new car is based primarily on the search for a better car with more innovative solutions than ever before (Jones and Mathew, 2008, p. 384). Hence to retain the old customers and get new ones, the carmakers must offer new or better products to the customers at any time the customers decide. Car makers know that any delay in the product innovation across the product life cycle will result in potential loss of consumer base. Whenever a car manufacturer comes out with newer car model, large manufacturers have economies of scale so that they can easily make the use of their resources and manufacture the new cars at a much reduced cost. Sometimes re launching of new car is not the only option. Car manufacturers sometimes decide to rebrand their

Us Imported Oil case - Revised Action Plan Study

Us Imported Oil - Revised Action image - Case Study ExampleTotal level of crude cover production has been volatile, but with a sharp increasing trend, since the year 2009, while internal production of natural oils has been improving consistently. These observations suggest improving capacity to generate different sources of fuel and identify feasibility of a transition from crude oil usage to reliance on natural gas. Consistent improvement in crude oil processing gain and emergence and growth of renewable fuels and oxygenated production similarly shows improved capacity to exploit sources of fuel while reducing trend in total fuel imports since the year identifies the nations growing great power to rely on internal energy supply. The nation has also been able to reduce its reliance of petroleum products and to reduce its net petroleum exports, a work out that suggest future positive stock exchange from petroleum. The trend in data therefore shows that the United States has the capacity to reduce it importation and consumption of petroleum products and to generate and use natural gas and renewable fuel. Industrial and domestic use of petroleum products has been identified as a major global environmental concern, identifying significance of the action plan, and the above analysis shows the nations ability to implement the plan.The United States Department of Energy. (2014). Strategic plan-2014-2018. The United States Department of Energy. Retrieved from

Oil Drilling and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Essay

Oil Drilling and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge - Essay Exampleal arena of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Updated Assessment, call downs that the coastal plain region harboring the 1.5 million-acre 1002 Area is the largest unexplored, potential productive onshore basin in the United States. The oil exertion has long argued in favor of the drilling for oil in the ANWR, but the idea was unpopular for decades among many members of the public and the U.S. government and no drilling was permitted. (Botkin and Keller, 2003) summary of Benefits and CostsAs with all industrial ontogenesiss especially in oil projects, issues actually revolve on just two opposing forces environmental and amicable impacts. We are aware that ecological importance has become a major issue that must be included in our ventures due to the fact that we put forward not tolerate pollution anymore. However, most job generating and welfare increasing measures are only possible with the introduction of busines s that may have environmental repercussions. This dilemma is further highlighted by the ANWR issue. In this section, we take a look at the arguments in favor and not in favor of drilling in the ANWR.Arguments in Favor of Drillinga) The United States need s the oil and it will help us to be more independent on import oilIn the introduction, it was mentioned that oil prices rose dramatically in the United States due to problems in supply and legislation. However, this was actually just the fourth oil bruise since 1973. The first one occurred when the Arab oil embargo of 1973-1974 occurred. Arab oil producing countries cut back productions and imposed an oil embargo on shipments forcing Americans to wait in lines to receive control amounts of gasoline. Prices of oil more than doubled. The second occurred in 1978 with the overthrow of the Shah of Iran which... After having known both sides of a coin, we are now in a position to state our recommendation. In many industrial issues, a f ocus where both sides supposedly found equal footing has been made. Suffice it to say, the developments pushed thru. In this study, however, we cannot find such point because in the developments where they were able to find one, immediate and long term environmental degradation became prominent. For sure, developments will bring about wealth and increased economic drill and we certainly do not want our country to be dictated by other countries. However, hard science and numerous experiences have proven that the development can negatively affect the wilderness as what had happened to Prudhoe Bay. Once development starts, there will be no stopping companies and those who benefits from it from finding a track to skip all those legal limitations. The development is actually a black hole problem where development results to further developments which results to further expansion and so on and so forth. Congress voted not to drill in 2002. I agree with them. It is not that I do not want Alaskans to prosper. It is because there are technologies easy already which are cleaner and greener. Alternative energy sources such as solar, geothermal and wind power are proving themselves to be business friendly and fitted for customer demand.

Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Essay Example for Free

Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity EssayJust as the title describes, Entwistle explains indoors the book the attempts and varied approaches of integrating almost(prenominal) psychology and Christianity, two entities which seem to have been at odds with each other since the time of Galileo. By explaining primaeval historical conflicts, such as instances of friction between religion and science, readers be able to understand how psychology and Christianity atomic number 18 intertwined, and how the similar principles that hold them together in like manner seek to push them apart. As said best by Entwistle, The interaction of psychology and theology is virtually inevitable due to their mutual interest in understanding the ambiguities and mysteries of human behavior, and healing human brokenness. (Entwistle, 2010, p.51) According to Entwistle each person has their avow worldview, a unique way in which whizz sees the world most them shaped by their own e xperiences, knowledge, and culture. The family we were born into, the town we grew up, the continent our town is located all help shape our worldview.Our worldview allows us to question if what we believe is current and if our beliefs have a place within our religion. In taking a Christian worldview believing and understanding in the creation, Fall, redemption, and consummation appends a starting efflorescence for integration by allowing Christians to understand how the world around them began and their place in that world. (Entwistle, 2010, p.67) Five paradigms are described as ship canal of relating psychology to Christianity and they are as follows enemies, spies, colonialists, neutral parties, and allies as subjects of one sovereign. As enemies, there is no possible way that psychology and Christianity can be integrated. As spies, allegiance is held to one while borrowing principles from the other.As colonialists, there is a recognition of the importance of psychology, but do es not attempt to use any of its principles. As neutral parties, both psychology and Christianity recognize findings that are paramount between the two, however both are separated from one another. And lastly, as allies the integration of both psychology and Christianity embrace the word and employments of God and his ability to rule over both disciplines. (Entwistle, 2010, p.154) In conclusion, the road to integrating psychology and Christianity continues to be a persis xt one.As Christians, we know that God is the creator of man and that we are born in His image but have sinfully fallen short, and that Jesus died for our sins so we are able to seek forgiveness. The Bible remains our guide for daily living. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and our behaviors attempting to explain why we think and behave the ways we do. Rather, the task at hand is the difficult work of reading the psychological and biblical sources, checking the research and the interpretations, and t hen asking how together they can help us attain a more complete picture of the human condition. (Entiwistle, 2010, p.267)Concrete ResponseIn reading this book it triggered a memory from over ten years ago. In 2001, I lost my great-grandmother to heart related issues. For me her death went farther than just losing a relative. As far back as I can remember my great-grandmother was a part of my daily life. My mother had me when she was still in high schooltime so naturally she still lived at home. My fetch was nonexistent in my life so my world revolved around a house full of women my mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. I had just graduated high school and was anxiously approaching the start of my first semester in college the following August. Everyone else in the household was at work, while I was enjoying my summer vacation. It was still early in the morning and my great-grandmother had decided to lay down for an early nap. At this point in her life she needed help remembe ring when to take her medications so I went to her bedroom to wake her up.Upon entering her bedroom I did not notice anything out of the ordinary, but as I nudged her and called her name I became more crazy as the realization of my worst fears came to fruition, that no matter what I did she would never wake up again. One of the first questions that came to mind was, wherefore God? Then, Why me? soon followed. But as a Christian, I understood that God has a plan for all of us. When I was able to see through my mourning I knew that her suffering on Earth was over and she was in her heavenly home. However, this event solidified in my mind the concept that we are mortals and our days on Earth are numbered. In some way I find out this event helped shape my decision to help others.ReflectionIn reading this book, some questions come to mind. While discussing the history and innate differences between psychology and Christianity why did Entwistle not find it relevant to discuss the ways the two had been integrated in the past? Relevant to the history of both are the few people through history that have used both psychology and theology in healing the minds and bodies of followers. Even Native American shamans used both the healing properties of plants and medicines and their belief and worship of spiritual beings to restore health to believers. I think it is chief(prenominal) that in moving forward for one to understand the past in preventing history from repeating itself and by learning from others mistakes.Another point I feel that Entwistle failed to make is the possibility of our worldview changing. I feel that although our worldview is shaped over the course of our life that there are reasons that would cause a persons worldview to modify dramatically. For instance, lets consider a child that has known nothing but abuse and neglect since being brought into the world. Everything they know about the world is skewed by the will to merely survive from day to d ay. Consider how that childs worldview would change once that child has been removed and placed with either a foster-family or relative that can begin to teach them that love, trust, and stability do exist in the world. Would that child now hold a different worldview? swear outI believe that I have learned many things concerning the integration of psychology and Christianity. The community mental health facility in which I work does not endorse the use of religion in counseling sessions due to their ethics and boundaries policy. However, I feel by allowing the client the opportunity to discuss their own feelings and stance on religion opens the door for me as a therapist to utilize that information in integrating religion into their counseling sessions. By allowing them to take such an integral part of their life I feel they are going to be more successful in overcoming illness and life problems that are their undoing.In conclusion, knowing that I have such limited expertise and ex perience in combining both religion and psychology, I think it is primary(prenominal) as a therapist to know if you are practicing outside your realm of knowledge, therefore I am interested in learning what facilities exist that provide Christian counseling in proximity to my hometown. Clients should feel empowered and have options with which services they receive. It is through my years of working as a therapist that I have also learned clients want to feel like they are choosing what is best for themselves rather than being forced. I know I share the same views in my own life and hope I can help others heal within theirs.ReferencesEntwistle, D.N. (2010). Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity. (Second Edition e.d.). Eugene, OR Cascade Books.

Kids Health Essay Example for Free

Kids Health Essay1.1- Explain what it means to have a duty of anguish in own work role.1.2- Explain how a duty of c ar contributes to safeguarding or protection of one-on-ones.Having a duty of care is an obligation to a professional, a fry and family. Any family placing a infant indoors an early old age setting should feel that round members go away take full care of their sister and that they go forth be safe. Any professional caring for a child would be held responsible if the minimum standard of care is not met. If a duty of care is not met in a role that requires it, then the responsible person piece of tail be held accountable for aloneowing negligence to occur.Meggit (2011)Providing a duty of care to a child is to watch that they are at no harm. This would mean that a professional would need to be aware of giving the child rightfulness sum of attention, watching for potential hazards and making wise choices in the steps taken to ensure a childs precaution. There are legislations that early years setting must take full consideration of when proving a duty of care. Such as the Child Care Act 2006. This act incorporates the welfare standards in which all staff who look after children under the age of 8 should comply with. In September 2008 it became a legal responsible for care givers to ensure that all provisions are met. The welfare requirements of this are that within setting there should be an adult to child ratio.Every child matters used to be a government requirement but now it is guidance. This framework swear outs to safeguard and protect children. This framework says that children must beSafeHealthyAchieve economicallyContribute to society positivelyEnjoy lifeSafeguarding is very important within any early years setting. Safeguarding seconds to protect children from malnutrition and negligence. Some safeguarding procedures within my own work placement are signing in and out books and everyday security checks. This means on my arrival I am asked to make up my student ID or any other form to prove who I am. I freighternot enter the child care setting at all, as all doors are controlled from the office inside. tout ensemble doors are kept locked, and have pin locks on them. This ensures that even if an adult was able to get into the setting doors would be sealed. oneness example of duty of care not world given is about a small girl that died. Molly Cunliffe was unlawfully killed, in a nursery setting, in July 2007 when she was left in the care of an unqualified 17-year old student. The 16 month old child choked on a cloth dish antenna tie when in her cot. Mr. Cunliffe says that This is the result in unforgivable negligence and the needless death of our daughter Molly.Nursery world (10/3/2014)There are a number of ways that providing a duty of care contributes to the safe guarding or protection of individuals. These includeAdult to child ratiosProceduresIndoor and outdoor(prenominal) checksSecurity ch ecks (ID), sign in and out bookTrained first aidersUnqualified staff constantly supervisedUniformCCTVCRB/DBS checksCounting children on a regular basis/ registersLook belongings away/ phones locked awayVisitor badgeOn arrival at my placement I am allow in when a member of staff recognises me. I am then instantly told to sign myself in and security check to ensure that I am who I say I am. This means I need to present my student ID. This helps to protect children from st tendpeople coming into the building. The setting is excessively a looked premises. This helps staff to know who is in the building. When arriving into my room, I am asked to sign into the room. Children are also signed in and out of the room. Children are also counted regular passim the day. This ensures that no child is missing.When going to placement I am expected to wear my uniform. On my uniform its states when I am from and when course I am doing. With my uniform I am asked to wear a student badge. This help s to protect children be perform they are aware that I am supposed to be there. Adults and parents can also see that I am working with their children for a reason and that I am no danger.When arriving at placement I place all my items in a locker. This has to havemy phone in and any other valuables. This ensures safeguarding because it prevents me and other professionals from taking photographs of children or adding confidential information on social networking sites.Procedures such as accident, illness and injury forms help to protect children and members of staff. These forms are kept confidential but parents are able to look at these records as and when they like. It also protects staff from allegations.At my placement they have CCTV and open nappy changing rooms. CCTV helps to ensure that all children are protected and are ever so visible to staff. This can help when an adult or child whitethorn make an allegation. Open changing rooms help protect children and their confidentia lity. CCTV means that staff are visible at all times but children creation changed cannot be seen on the camera.As I am an unqualified adult in the setting, I am always supervised by qualified members of staff. This protects children because they will always be supervised by someone that they know and feel safe around. There is also a trained first aider within the setting that will be able to assist when a child is injured.2.1- Describe potential run afouls or dilemmas that may hold water between the duty of care and the individuals rights.Everyone is entitled to their basic human rights. These are the right to food, shelter, health care, safety and protection from abuse. Children in primarily will not be able to stand up for themselves. United Nations drew up a charter The United Convention on the rights of a child.The Children and Young Persons Act 1933 consolidated all existing child protection work at that time into one actChild protection (17/11/11)The children and young p eoples act 1933 imposes a criminal responsibilityfor adults. This means that if an adult chooses to leave their child in the care of someone, and something was to happen, they would be held responsible. Choosing unequal care for a child would be seen as neglect.Potential dilemmas or conflicts that could arise within a setting could beA childs appearance and hygiene Dirty clothes, unkempt, smellyConstant and unexplained bruises and injuriesChange in personality and behaviour Changing from quiet to very unsettled or aggressive.Dramatic change in weigh, food problems Change in appetite or stealing food.Continuously saying and reporting things that happen Telling members of staff that they have been hit.Dilemmas or conflict would be managed within setting by arranging regular meetings. This wouldnt just focus on a childs concerns but also a childs achievements. Regular meetings would keep a parent updated in any changes. This also offers an opportunity for professionals to musical acc ompaniment a parent if they need the support and advice.Policies and procedures such as confidentiality and safeguarding are always available for parents to read and understand. Parents would read and sign the policies and procedures to show that they understand and agree with what they settings do in relevance to safeguarding and providing a duty of care to their child. Having policies and procedures helps to ensure that that parents are fully informed of any action they would need to take if an issue was bought up. Although professionals will keep things confidential, if a child is at risk someone else would needs to be informed. Forms and information regarding a parents child are always available for them to read.Professionals will build up a strong trust worthy relationship with parents and child so that they feel any issues or concerns can be dealt with calmly. This will help to ensure that if conflict does happen, the adults knows that they are talking to someone that trust t hem, understands them and will offer professional advice.Some situations such as behaviour, health and safety and confidentiality can or may cause conflict. These may arise between an individuals rights and the duty of care.Confidentiality The possible risk may be that the child is a risk of significant harm. Itisnt always possible to keep confidentiality if concerns are raised about a childs safety. If confidentiality is broken, conflict could arise though losing the trust of the parent. Ways of managing the risks are settings having policies and procedures regarding confidentiality and safeguarding. Parents should be aware of the procedures professionals may need to take when a concern is bought up.Health and safety A health and safety risk may be a child being left un supervised at home alone. This could but the child in serious danger. Also if a child is regularly absent for nursery/school, this could cause a concern. Ways of managing the risks are to offer guidance and support to adult/parents about breakfast clubs and after school clubs. Additional support could be giving them leaflets to help with financial and child care cost.Behaviour If a child has a dramatic change in behaviour for example changing from very calm to unsettled or aggressive, could be signs of a notwithstanding medical condition such as ADHD. It can also affect a childs learning and development if they are progressively purpose it hard to concentrate on activities or group reading time. A way settings would manage this would be to have a good behavioural wariness and to speak to parents about there prefer way of dealing with bad behaviour. If a setting felt thata parents behaviour worry wasnt affective enough, professionals could other strategies.2.3- Explain where to get additional support and advice about conflicts and dilemmas.There is a wide range of additional support that can offer advice about conflicts and dilemmas such as LEA (Local Educational Authority) This authority o ffers advice on special educational needs. They are educational advisors. These advisors will draw up an individual plan for a child. This should be reviewed every year. The special educational needs coordinator (SENCO) will work in partner shit with settings, children and parents to find the right support the child needs. Parents should be involved in developing the individuals educational plan, and the child should also get the chance for input.Young Minds (2014) some other place professionals can get additional advice from is health services such as school nurses and play therapists. inculcate nurses not only deal with children being ill, they also have an important role in promoting good health. School nurses do vision and hearing screenings and a children how to take care of themselves.Kids Health (2014)School nurses also work with children with special needs such as diabetes and teachthem about their condition and monitor them while they are in the setting. Nurses give patien ts and families tender-hearted support when they need it.A play therapist also works with children that may have problems such asLoss through bereavements, family breakups and separation distemper or disabilityExperienced neglect and abuseChildren with low self esteem and anxiety issuesPlay therapist will adapt to suit individual needs and appropriate age. Play therapist helps children to explore their feelings and emotions and make sense of them. Play therapists work with children through role play, sensory play and different toys to help build a trust relationship between them.Social service work closely in confederacy to help advise about conflict and dilemmas. Social services have a statutory obligation to safeguard and promote the welfare of vulnerable children and can provide a wide range of services to children and their parents.Family lives (2014)Charities offer addition support to practitioners and advise through different groups of people. Some charities that offer addi tion support areBarnadosNSPCCSave the childrenNoahs arch bereavement supportThe NSPCC (National Society For Prevention Of cruelty To Children.) offer addition support through a help line. They are a 24 hour service. This allows practitioners to discuss child pretention concerns. They also offer and information service where practitioners can find out changes in child protection policies, practice and research.Noahs ark is a charity based on offer support to children with limited or life threatening illness. This charity works closely in partnership with families and other agencies by offering flexible support. They help families live positively and support them through bereavement. They offer emotional and physical support through the childs life.3.1- Describe how to respond to complaints.When responding to complaints, there are things practitioners should and should not do.Should Practitioners should always remain in a professional manor. This would mean following set procedures an d rest calm when dealing with any complaints made. It is also important so that bonds and relationships are not broken.Remaining confidential is very important. People remain confidential to void conflict. The only time when confidentiality is broken is when there is a safeguarding issue. Following the confidentiality procedure will prevent people taking sides and gossiping about the situation.It is important that practitioner always explain the importance of the issue. This means making people aware of what is going on. By following policies and procedures, the situation can be resolved.When responding to complaints, good be language will show that a practitioner is listening to what the other person has to say. Being attentive will show that their views are being listened to and understood. fashioning eye contact and informs the speaker that they are being listened to and will show that they are empathising them. . people will usually make eye contact as a signal that they are ready to listen.Meggit (2011)Shouldnt - When responding to complaints there are many things that practitioners should not do. Practitioners should not dismiss peoples opinions and views. This can cause them to feel threatened and make them think that their views and opinion are not valued.Do not interrupt when the other person is speaking. This can seem unprocessed and make them feel that they are in the wrong. All opinions should be valued and dealt with fairly.Practitioners should not be judgemental. If people are judged they may feel that their opinion is being dismissed and they are in the wrong.Practitioners should never compare. If an individual is compare to another can make them feel out casted and different. It is important to remember that all children are different and develop at different stages. No child is unable to do something they areworking towards achieving it.3.2- Explanation of main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints.Policies and procedures Al l early years settings will have policies and procedures for making complaints. This will make people aware that if they have complaints to make they know where to go and how it will be dealt with.Have relevant forms for complaint makings. This will allow the setting to deal with the complaint quickly and effectively. All complaints should be treated as important no matter what the complaint is about. When a complaint is made, it should be dealt with immediately. This will prevent the situation getting worst.Depending on the seriousness of complaint, it would be made to the manager or a named person. For example the safeguarding officer, governors or local authorities. If the report is made against the manager is should be taken to the person next in command.A meeting should be help separately for the relevant people to talk about the situation. This meeting should be held in privacy. Both staff/adult should be allowed a source with them so that they feel safe. During a meeting not es should be taken on the situation, but they should always be repeated and explained.No meeting should end without an action or review date. This could be signing an agreement of the action taken and to agree that they complaint has been resolved.

The Effect of Media on Young Girls

The Effect of Media on youngish GirlsThe Effect of Media on Young GirlsOne of the closely sensitive stages of a human being atomic number 18 their y fall outh, whilst g rowing up unrivalled is faced with numerous transitions that transform bingle into mortal mature. Our society has been swamped by endless media around us coming in different formats, i.e. magazines, newspapers, TV, Internet, etc. Each one of these has managed to flood dominating messages that roll ones self-image into question. Within the context of this essay, it examines the effect of media on young girls. The fact young girls are at a vulnerable phase they are most likely to be impacted by what they watch on TV, read in the magazines and get pumped by the current social media. Unfortunately the media has put a great deal of stress and pressure on the minds of sensitive young girls who are compelled to accomplish a so called stark(a) image. When we advert to the term ideal image, it directly includes superm odels, models, singers, actresses and icons who seem to be the ideal of young girls. Media is clearly responsible for promoting fake images of models who undergo an airbrushed and edited image of themselves when presented in magazines. Furthermore, these supermodels undergo strict and dangerous diets where their health suffers to an extreme. There are issues of self-image which are seen to be the biggest concern. Within self-image it expirys in three destructive effects, namely depression (physical and custodytal) and eating disorders (Schlegel, n.d)York (2012) exposes the shocking figures from 2011 at 16% highlights at that place has been a boom in eating disorders. One of the biggest plus was mainly girls who were aged from 10 to 15 up at 69% in 2011. It could further be elaborated that eating disorders bring forth the highest morality rates of any mental illness which were accounted at 20%. Interestingly, the depiction of the so called ideal eubstance kinds portrayed by We stern media has been perceived as a study factor in inseminating eating disorders. It net be highlighted how social media has rapidly promoting these diseases. Shockingly, the research points out eating disorders were becoming widespread just like a virus due to social networks, whereas pro-anorexic websites would crack cocaine tips, guidance and an online community was designed for unhealthy weight management. One fine example demonstrating the widespread search conducted online on eating disorders and losing weight unhealthily is the case of Pinterest who have taken an initiative to put an end to search words, i.e. thininspiration that would provide users a list of results which were linked to eating disorders. Pinterest offered users to read warnings that would refer to the dangers of eating disorders and how they werent a part of lifestyle choices but were simply a mental disorder which if they left untreated could possibly result in major health problems and stock-still pos e a major threat to ones life. One of the other social networks that is notorious with promoting self-consciousness is Facebook. Facebook has been pro-actively promoting self-consciousness as being an passing important issue where body image and weight are center of attention. Maree (n.d) believes media has been compelling numerous youth to put suicide, it has brought youth suicide to the front row where there has been a boom in youth depression that results in a high rate of suicide in the recent years. Maree refers to the statistics taken from the subject Suicide Research Foundation (NSRF) back in 2011 which showed the suicide rates stood at four male to one female ratio. Furthermore, suicide amongst young girls was displayed in 2012 as a result of numerous tragic deaths. There were three major deaths that raised eye brows and outraged the public, the tragic deaths of Ciara Pugsley, Erin and Shannon Gallagher raised a truly significant issue of why these deaths took place and scrutinizing the negative influence of media and promotion of self-image pushing these young souls to plunge to their own death. Their deaths resulted in organizations within the government on with the media instantly initiating work on fighting the lack of resources for the youth who were suffering from depression. It should be pointed youth depression has emerged due to numerous factors, where such a curb is simply complicated in nature. Self-esteem is said to be one of the main issues which emerge in youth depression. Unfortunately the media has been predominantly playing a negative role in promoting conflicting interest in itself also for the youth, where if bad exposure is restricted it can certainly make a major difference. The number of times the young girls view a super model, this makes them wonder if they could share a resemblance to their so called media ideals and accomplish this by undergoing cruel diets at a tender age when their bodies are undergoing numerous kinds of changes. The fact the media is constantly flooding the TV channels, fashion magazines and social media with representing a so called perfect woman, this results in the creation of mental and emotional issues, this specially refers to the inability to remain joyful in their very own body. As per the comments by a counsellor, such a depiction clearly delivers a very impractical body image in the media which can have an extremely well(p) and deep impact on susceptible woman than one imagines.Sanders (n.d) emphasizes how media marketing has simply envisioned a very fake image of models, actresses and icons that becomes an impossible intention for young girls to accomplish. The fact the youth are highly influenced by celebrities and pick up the latest fashion, hair-style and lifestyle trends from their ideals, this results in a trend of being a copy-cat where one is compelled to imitate their ideals and witness a sense of dissatisfaction if they are unable to do so. If one takes in to consideration how popular media has been progressively promoting a slender and thinner body image as the so called ideal for women, this has become more like a competition for the youth where they feel it is necessary to maintain a thin image.Being thin for todays youth means being beautiful, here they are unable to distinguish between reality and what is digital editing in magazines, social media and online websites. Unfortunately, the youth are paying a heavy price at the expense of their health to be socially authoritative by starving themselves on fad diets that will have a major side-effect on their health. In terms of self-confidence, the youth will feel out of place, lacking a sense of affinity and unable to confidently socialize if they do not fit the so called ideal criteria of being thin and beautiful. They feel their social group will reject them on basis of them being slightly fat or what is normal. There is this unpleasant bullying that comes into the picture where one is experiencing teasing from their counterparts on the basis of how they look like, i.e. fat. The fatter you are, the more unpleasant and disconnected you are from being a part of the popular group of girls.Heubeck (n.d) takes the example of American girls who are facing the burden of being model like thin which seems like a real aspiration for them, however this starts off at a very young age which is extremely disappointing. There are countless bombardments of TV adverts featuring models with perfect lips, body, hair-style and the entire attractive physical appearance that seems a moldiness achieve for these young minds. Unfortunately these young girls seems to consider these celebrities as role models even if these role models have a cruel bad reputation. According to Renee Hobbs, EdD, link Professor of Communications at the Temple Univesity she found in her research the exposure an average teen gets to media is nearly 180 minutes with only 10 minutes of interaction with th eir parents on a daily basis. This view is shared by Elissa Gittes, MD- a pediatrician at the adolescent medicine at the Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh, she believes young girls are obsessed with imitating the ideal image they watch in media, they end up taking harsh and desperate measures. There has been an increase in the number of young girls who comment on how unhappy they are with their body and are working obsessively hard to change this image of themselves.As per the research conducted by Nancy Signorielli from the Kaiser Foundation, Nancy discovered one in every three articles in leading teen girl magazines also consisted a key guidance on physical appearance, where majority of the advertisements (reported at 50%) used an appeal to beauty to market and sell their products. Furthermore, the TV adverts and commercials which were targeted at female viewers depicted frequently were regularly watched by young girls where beauty was seen as the central theme for product appeal. When examining the figures on eating disorders, it points how 1,000 women died annually as a result of anorexia nervosa. Nearly, five percent of adult women and adolescent along with one percent of men were suffering from binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. When comparing the figures on men to women suffering from depression and eating disorders, it clearly demonstrates it is young girls who are most affected and suffer from depression and eating disorders (Medias effect on body image, n.d)It can be concluded from the findings within this essay popular media is certainly responsible for influencing young girls in a negative way by make them self-conscious about looking perfect. There has been an artificial imagery of icons created, flashed and swamped in different mediums of media that has caught the eye and attention of young minds who take it in a positive degree manner. The fact more and more young girls are driven towards looking like their role model s they take up unhealthy options to look physically perfect even if it means it is a life threatening one. The issue of self-image is an umbrella which entails issues of mental and physical depression along with eating-disorders that have multiplied and compelled young girls to commit suicide. More and more young girls are drawn to look perfect starting from as young as the age of 5. It is the responsibility of media, government, health organizations and parents to throw in and deviate these young girls from taking an extreme measure which would result in a complete chaos. There is a strong need to tackle this number as the rapid flow of information available online and easily accessed by anyone at the click of a button, i.e. mobile device, tablet, etc., it is truly concerned as to how there is an endless amount of literature available that attracts more and more young minds to imitate their favorite celebrities, icons and become just like them. Governments and health organization s need to carry out strict codes that would ban media from promoting an unrealistic picture of what is a perfect woman as these young minds are vulnerable and capable of believing what they see on TV. Parents should be actively involved in monitoring on the habits, patterns and changes in behaviors of their children. The fact we are living in a modern world has meant we are suffering greatly with a fabricated image of what is considered perfect by the media and what is truly perfect in the real world, which obviously is a complete conflict. Schools and colleges should stir an awareness of accepting oneself rather hating ones own image. Successful media campaigns conducted like the one by Dove was an impressive and attention grabbing one which show how beauty in women is not limited to any form of perfection of being thin but rather accepting oneself the way they are. It truly celebrates innate(p) beauty and promotes this image by featuring a group of women in different colors, si zes, heights and empowers female beauty in a natural way. There is a strong need for more and more media campaigns similar to this that should be created and promoted to wash away the wrong image depicted of perfection into the young minds of girls.